I think we may have that too, although it's not given a name …
Every year, UK cars over 3 years old need to take the MoT (Ministry of Transport) Test, which checks all points for roadworthiness. Things like :
Brake condition, tyre condition
Body condition (rust)
Pipes & hoses & bulbs
All sorts – one relatively new thing is emissions … If the engine's not too healthy then it'll get picked up on that.
Different name, similar test 🙂 Bit more discreet though, we need insurance and a valid MoT to get our tax discs, which is a 2 inch thing posted in the windscreen.